Abubuwan kariya na aiki suna magana ne game da kayan aikin tsaro waɗanda suka wajaba don kare lafiyar ma'aikata da lafiyar mutum a cikin tsarin samarwa, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage haɗarin sana'a.
An raba labarin kariyar aiki zuwa rukuni tara bisa ga ɓangaren kariya:
(1) Kariyar kai. Ana amfani da shi don kare kai, hana tasiri, murkushe rauni, hana zubar da kayan abu, ƙura da sauransu. Yafi gilashin fiber ƙarfafa roba, filastik, roba, gilashin, m takarda, sanyi da bamboo rattan wuya hula da ƙura hula, tasiri mask, da dai sauransu.
(2) Kayan kariya na numfashi. Yana da mahimmancin samfurin kariya don hana pneumoconiosis da cututtuka na sana'a. Dangane da yin amfani da ƙura, gas, goyon bayan nau'i uku, bisa ga ka'idar aiki a cikin nau'in tacewa, nau'in ware nau'i biyu.
(3) Kayan aikin kare ido. Ana amfani da shi don kare idanu da fuskar masu aiki da kuma hana rauni na waje. An raba shi zuwa kayan kariya na walda, kayan kariya na ido na tanderu, kayan kariya masu kariya daga tasirin ido, kayan kariya na microwave, tabarau na kariya na Laser da anti-X-ray, anti-chemical, kura da sauran kayan kariya na ido.
(4) Kayan kariya na ji. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kariyar ji yayin aiki a cikin yanayi sama da 90dB(A) na dogon lokaci ko 115dB(A) na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yana da matosai guda uku na kunnuwa, kunnuwan kunne da kwalkwali.
(5) Takalmin kariya. Ana amfani dashi don kare ƙafafu daga rauni. A halin yanzu, manyan samfuran sune anti-smashing, insulation, anti-static, acid da alkali juriya, juriya na mai, takalman skid da sauransu.
(6) Safofin hannu masu kariya. Ana amfani da shi don kariya ta hannu, galibin safofin hannu na acid da alkali, safofin hannu na lantarki, safofin hannu na walda, safofin hannu na anti-X-ray, safofin hannu na asbestos, safofin hannu na nitrile, da sauransu.
(7) Tufafin kariya. Ana amfani da shi don kare ma'aikata daga abubuwan jiki da sinadarai a cikin yanayin aiki. Ana iya raba tufafin kariya zuwa tufafin kariya na musamman da tufafin aiki na gaba ɗaya.
(8) Faɗuwar kayan kariya. Ana amfani da shi don hana faɗuwar hatsarori. Akwai bel ɗin kujera, igiyoyin tsaro da tarun tsaro.
(9) Abubuwan kula da fata. Domin kariya daga fallasa fata. Na kula da fata ne da kuma wanka.
A halin yanzu a kowace masana'antu, dole ne a samar da abubuwan kariya na aiki. Dangane da ainihin amfani, ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da lokaci. A cikin aiwatar da fitarwa, ya kamata a ba da shi daban bisa ga nau'ikan ayyuka daban-daban kuma a ajiye littatafai.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 11-2022